Identifying Common Signs of Colon Cancer

Common Signs and Symptoms of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer may not always cause symptoms in its early stages, but as it progresses, the following signs and symptoms can appear. If you or a loved one notices any of these signs, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.

Changes in Bowel HabitsPersistent changes, such as diarrhea, constipation, or the feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely, can be early warning signs of colon cancer.

Rectal Bleeding or Blood in StoolBlood in the stool, either bright red or very dark, can indicate bleeding in the colon. It’s essential to get this checked by a doctor, even if it’s intermittent.

Unexplained Weight LossLosing weight without changing diet or exercise habits can be a sign of colon cancer, as the disease may affect the body’s ability to absorb nutrients or cause a decrease in appetite.

**Persistent Abdominal Discomfort
**Cramps, gas, or pain that doesn’t seem to go away in the belly area may signal an issue in the colon, particularly if it is a recurring problem.

Skin Color and Lumps
Iron deficiency that can cause tiredness, weakness and changes in skin color. A lump in the belly button area may also indicate colon cancer.

**Weakness or Fatigue
**Colon cancer can cause bleeding that leads to anemia, resulting in feelings of fatigue or weakness. This symptom is often easy to overlook or attribute to other age-related conditions.

Pain
Pain in the back, buttocks or legs.

A Feeling of Incomplete EvacuationEven after having a bowel movement, individuals may feel as though their bowel is not completely emptied, a symptom that can be linked to tumors in the rectum or colon.

Swelling
In cases where colon cancer has spread to the liver, it can lead to additional symptoms, such as swelling in the feet and hands. This swelling may result from the liver’s reduced ability to process fluids, which can lead to fluid buildup in the body. Other related symptoms could include nausea, fatigue, an increase in abdominal girth, and jaundice, all of which warrant medical attention if observed. (Source: Cancer Center)

These symptoms may have other causes, but it is important to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out colon cancer or other serious conditions.

Colon Cancer May Be More Common Than You Think

Colon cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States, particularly among older adults, as its incidence rises sharply with age. The risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) nearly doubles with each five-year age group until age 50, and continues to increase by approximately 20% to 30% in individuals aged 55 and older. Below are some statistics illustrating its impact:

• The American Cancer Society estimates 106,590 new cases of colon cancer in 2024, affecting men (54,210) and women (52,380) similarly.
• An additional 46,220 new cases of rectal cancer are anticipated, with 27,330 in men and 18,890 in women.
• Colorectal cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men and fourth among women. Combined, it’s the second most common cause of cancer deaths, with 53,010 deaths expected in 2024.
  (Source: American Cancer Society)

Conclusion

Colon cancer is a significant health concern, but early detection and appropriate treatment can lead to better outcomes. Regular screenings and paying attention to changes in your body can help catch the disease in its early stages. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, consulting a healthcare provider is the first step

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Sources:
Cancer.org
Mayo Clinic
NIH